NNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
03 March 1999
See notes to financial statements
THANTAWAN INDUSTRY PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
NOTE 1 - ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Certain Asia Pacific countries, including Thailand, have experienced economic difficulties since 1997.
The accompanying financial statements reflect the assessment, as at December 31, 1998 and 1997 of the
possible impact of this economic situation on the financial position of Thantawan Industry Public
Company Limited (the Company). The ultimate effect of these uncertainties on the Company's financial
position cannot presently be determined.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
practiced in Thailand and in compliance with Commerce Ministerial Regulation No. 7 (B.E. 2539) dated
October 25, 1996 issued under The Public Company Act B.E. 2535.
NOTE 2 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The Company has significant transactions with related parties. The financial statements reflect the effect of
these transactions on the basis determined by the companies concerned.
Significant transactions occurred between the Company and related parties during 1998 and 1997 as
follows:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Advance payments for assets acquisition paid to related party (Note 9) 20,500,000.00 20,500,000.00
Purchase made by the Company to related parties 6,051,161.96 4,391,555.73
Rental and service expenses paid to related parties 3,462,465.19 3,478,439.09
At December 31, 1998 and 1997 the outstanding balances with related parties are as follows:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Account payable - related parties
Flower International Company Limited 712,976.21 431,416.87
NOTE 3 - BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents shown in the statements of cash flows as at December 31 consisted of the
following:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Cash in hand and at banks 71,616,786.29 37,676,512.58
Add Deposits with financial institutions 87,437,115.32 8,151,178.42
Less Bank overdrafts (691,733.54) (4,818,146.13)
Cash at banks pledged as collateral (1,000,000.00) (1,000,000.00)
Cash and Cash Equivalents 157,362,168.07 40,009,544.87
NOTE 4 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
Trade accounts and notes receivable are shown net of allowance for doubtful accounts which is an estimate
of those amounts which may prove to be uncollectible based on historical collection experience and a review
of the current status of existing receivables.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.
Investments
Investments in listed securities are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Allowance for reduction
in market price due to temporary market fluctuations, if any, is treated as deduction from the shareholder's
equity. Losses from permanent decline in value of investment are reflected in the statement of income.
Investments in other securities and long-term note receivable-financial institution are stated at cost.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and
amortization are computed by the straight-line method at the rates of 5% for buildings and 10-20% for
equipment.
Deferred Charges
Deferred charges represent development expenditures for new products in the amount of Baht 2.42 million
and are amortized over a period of 5 years from the date revenues from sales of those products are first
earned. In addition, deferred charges include expenditures incurred in obtaining a Stock Exchange of
Thailand listing in the amount of Baht 6.42 million which will be amortized over a period of 5 years from the
listing date.
Revenues Recognition
Revenues from sales of goods are recognized at the date of delivery to customers.
Accounts in foreign Currencies
Accounts in foreign currencies occurred during the year are translated into Baht at the rates of exchange
prevailing on the date of the transactions.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at the end of the year are translated into Baht at the rates of
exchange prevailing at that date. Gain or loss on translation is included in the statement of income.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the year by the number of shares outstanding at
the end of the year.
NOTE 5 - TRADE ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
Trade Accounts and Notes receivable at December 31 consisted of:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Domestic accounts receivable 8,964,973.46 4,353,368.16
Foreign accounts receivable 73,071,478.83 120,797,029.70
Post - dated cheques 1,356,743.55 143,043.29
83,393,195.84 125,293,441.15
Less Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,716,853.02) (3,068,214.59)
Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable - net 79,676,342.82 122,225,226.56
At December 31, 1998, the Company has overdued accounts receivable as follows:
Baht
Over 3 months to 6 months 1,378,725.46
Over 6 months to 12 months 1,703,928.88
Over 12 months 2,979,709.25
Total 6,062,363.59
NOTE 6 - INVENTORIES
Inventories at December 31 consisted of:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Finished goods 15,963,305.02 19,678,753.62
Work in process 14,460,732.23 21,195,769.67
Raw materials 23,773,526.13 29,117,432.41
Supplies 5,317,871.25 6,932,806.91
Goods in transit - 7,515,709.23
59,515,434.63 84,440,471.84
Less Allowance for devalue of inventories (5,799,725.42) (2,217,471.89)
Inventories ' net 53,715,709.21 82,222,999.95
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS
Investments at December 31 consisted of :
1998 1997
Type of Business Baht Baht
Thantawan Marketing Co.,Ltd. Holding Company 150,000.00 150,000.00
First Bangkok City Bank Public Company Limited Banking 96,512.50 96,512.50
246,512.50 246,512.50
Less Allowance for diminution in value of investment (96,444.25) (31,675.00)
150,068.25 214,837.50
Note receivable 'financial institution - 8,090,592.64
Negotiable certificate of deposit 8,090,592.64 -
Investments ' net 8,240,660.89 8,305,430.14
At December 31, 1998 the Company had investments in equity security at cost of Baht 96,512.50 issued by
the ailing financial institutions that have been supervisory controlled by the Bank of Thailand and ordered to
write down capital and recapitalize which the Company has provided an allowance for diminution in value of
Baht 96,444.25 which reflected in the income statement.
At December 31, 1997 investment in note receivable 'financial institution in the amount of Baht
8,090,592.64 represent note receivable issued by the financial institution which has closed its business as its
rehabilitation plan was not approved by the Financial Sector Restructuring Authority on December 8, 1997.
In 1998 the Company exchanged the note to be the negotiable certificate of deposit (NCD) issued by Krung
Thai Bank according to Project of Krung Thai Bank in Accepting Exchange of Notes Issued by the 42
Finance Companies. The maturity date is on December 12, 2000. Interest is receivable annually at the
floating rate as announced by Krung Thai Bank.
NOTE 8 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at December 31 consisted of:
1998 1997
Baht Baht
Land and improvements 16,198,309.50 16,177,999.50
Buildings and improvements 46,714,512.53 46,518,772.53
Machinery and equipment 177,231,476.13 171,028,461.28
Tools and equipment 16,618,579.03 14,655,827.76
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 6,032,051.80 5,833,220.85
Vehicles 14,264,659.20 11,383,145.10
Construction in progress 3,456,220.61 3,291,344.36
280,515,808.80 268,888,771.38
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization (151,150,012.66) (131,753,183.67)
Property, plant and equipment-net 129,365,796.14 137,135,587.71
Depreciation and amortization in the amounts of Baht 22,183,215.15 in 1998 and Baht 25,672,237.50 in
1997 were included under cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.
At December 31, 1998 the Company had buildings and improvements at cost of Baht 8,474,659.75 (book
value of Baht 7,694,504.34) which are located on a related companys land without a lease agreement. In
1998, the related company charged the Company Baht 24.1 million for rental fees for the preceding five
years from 1994 to 1998. The Company has not recorded this liability in the financial statements because
there is no agreement or other supporting evidence.
NOTE 9 - ADVANCE PAYMENTS FOR ASSETS ACQUISITION
The Company was attempting to purchase the land and building from the related company. At December 31,
1998 and 1997 advance payments for assets acquisition represent advance payments according to an
agreement to purchase the land and building with the related company on December 29, 1997 at a price of
Baht 41 million. The Company paid 50% of the price in the amount of Baht 20.5 million on date of signing of
the agreement by issuing note receivable in the amount of Baht 20,232,717.81 issued by a financial
institution which has closed its business as its rehabilitation plan was not approved by the Financial Sector
Restructuring Authority on December 8, 1997.
On January 22, 1998 and June 30, 1998 the Extraordinary Meetings of Shareholders did not approve to
purchase the said land and building. Therefore, the Company has notified for cancellation of the agreement
and refund the advance payments of Baht 20.5 million as its letter dated February 12, 1998. At present, the
advance payment has not been refunded and the Company is in the process of negotiation with the related
company. However there is no evidence to specify the timing for reaching an agreement or receiving a refund
of the advance payment.
NOTE 10 - APPROPRIATIONS OF EARNINGS
On March 19, 1998 the Ordinary General Meeting of shareholders approved the proposed dividend, payable
from the net income of the year 1997 of Baht 1.25 per share on 8 million shares totaling Baht 10 million
and the appropriation of 5% net income for the year 1997 to legal reserve in the amount of Baht
1,631,520.32
On April 24, 1997 the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders approved the proposed dividend, payable
from the net income of the year 1996 of Baht 1.00 per share on 8 million shares totaling Baht 8.0 million and
the appropriation of 5% net income for the year 1996 to legal reserve in the amount of Baht 373,598.29.
NOTE 11 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
Thantawan Industry Public Company Limited manufactures plastic products which divided into three main
products: straw products, HD.PE bag products and LD.PE bag products. Products purchased for sales are
groups as others. The results of its operations for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are
summarized as follows:
Baht (Thousand)
HD. PE bag LD. PE bag 1998 1997
Straw products products products Others Total Total
Sales-export : 1998 168,915 226,846 390,709 11,855 798,325
: 1997 109,234 191,799 256,319 10,494 567,846
Sales-local : 1998 20,491 4,559 1,889 321 27,260
: 1997 17,469 2,562 2,611 121 22,763
Total : 1998 189,406 231,405 392,598 12,176 825,585
: 1997 126,703 194,361 258,930 10,615 590,609
Operating profit
: 1998 56,980 32,434 116,894 2,665 208,973
: 1997 32,128 19,394 57,270 854 109,646
Other income 8,667 4,953
General corporate expense (79,560) (64,325)
Interest expense (1,107) (3,506)
Income tax (42,924) (14,138)
Net income 94,049 32,630
As at December 31, 1998 and 1997 property, plant, and equipment net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization are summarized as follows:
Baht (Thousand)
1998 1997
Straw products HD.PE LD Products Total Total
Assets used by products : 1998 17,560 44,434 52,897
114,891 : 1997
20,702 44,864 57,268 122,834
General assets used 14,475 14,301
Total property, plant and equipment ' net 129,366 137,135
NOTE 12 - ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL
Fixed deposit in the amount of Baht 1 million and part of land and constructions were pledged as collateral
for liabilities and commitments with commercial banks.
NCD of financial institution in the amount of Baht 8.1 million was pledged as collateral for loan with Export
Import Bank of Thailand.
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS
The Company has entered into land lease agreement with a related company for a period of 3 years. The
monthly rental fee is Baht 273,250. At December 31, 1998 , the Company is committed to pay future rentals
amounting to approximately Baht 3.3 million.
NOTE 14 - CONTINGENCIES
The Company had building and improvements which are located at the related companys land without a
lease agreement. The Company was charged in the amount of Baht 24.1 million for the preceding five year
rental fee since 1994 to 1998. The Company has not recorded liability in the financial statements, because
there is no agreement or other supporting evidence for this transaction. Therefore , the Company may have
the contingencies for the above rental charges.
NOTE 15 - YEAR 2000 PROBLEM AND COMPUTER REMEDY PLAN (BEING UNAUDITED AND NOT
FORMING PART OF AUDITORS REPORT)
The Year 2000 problem arises because many computerized systems use two digits rather than four to
identify the year. Date-sensitive system may recognize the year 2000 as some other dates, resulting in errors
when information using year 2000 dates is processed. Entities may experience the effects of Year 2000
problem before, on, or after January 1, 2000, and the effects on operations and financial reporting, if not
addressed and repaired properly and timely, may range from minor errors to significant system failure which
could affect an entitys ability to conduct normal business operations. In addition, It is not possible to be
certain that all aspects of the Year 2000 problem affecting the entity, including those related to the efforts of
customers, suppliers, or other third parties, will be fully resolved.
In August 1998, the Company commenced its plan to improve its computerized system (hardware and
software) in respect of resolving the Year 2000 compliance problem. The plan is expected to be completed
by October 1999. The expected costs of remedying the problem is approximately Baht 400,000 and these
costs will be recognized in the period in which they occur. However no expenditure in relation to remedy
project incurred during the year ended December 31, 1998. Although the Company expects to remedy its
Year 2000 compliance problems, by the time Year 2000 occurs, it still remains at risk from other entities
with which the Company undertakes business if they are unable to remedy their own problems in time. It
may impact on the Companys operations and the Company cannot expect that the exposure on its
operations.